CHAPTER 14

AUDITORY SYSTEM

Page 14.1

Figure 14.01

Objectives:
1. List the major components of the ear; note the role each plays in hearing.
2. Draw from memory a cross section through the cochlea and label major structures.
3. Imagine yourself walking from a hair cell on the basilar membrane to the cochlear nuclei. What structures would you touch as you make your way? (making a sketch will facilitate this exercise).
4. Walk through the central auditory pathway from cochlear nuclei to cerebral cortex, listing the neural components in the order that you meet them. Where are the obligatory synapses? Where are sites that enable information to cross the midline?
5. Understand how displacements of the oval window are converted into electrical impulses traveling down the cochlear nerve?
6. Understand the meaning of "difference in phase".
7. Understand why a lesion on one side of the brain does not give an appreciable loss of hearing.
(Note: many of the drawings in this chapter are adapted from a set made by Charlotte Kaiser)

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